Biologi berasal dari bahasa Latin, bios yang berarti hidup dan logos
yang berarti pengetahuan. Jadi, Biologi
artinya ilmu tentang kehidupan. Biologi mengaji objek dan ragam persoalan dari
berbagai tingkat organisasi kehidupan serta interaksinya dengan faktor
lingkungan.
Biologi
merupakan bidang studi dengan cakupan yang luas, mulai dari proses kimia di
dalam tubuh Anda hingga konsep mengenai ekosistem serta perubahan iklim global.
Objek atau kajian dalam Biologi sangat luas. Akan tetapi, pada dasarnya,
persoalan yang dikaji dalam bidang Biologi meliputi beberapa tema dasar, yaitu
biologi sebagai proses penemuan, sejarah konsep biologi, evolusi,
keanekaragaman dan keseragaman, genetika dan kelangsungan hidup, organisme dan
lingkungan, biologi perilaku (Gambar
di bawah), struktur dan fungsi, serta regulasi.
Kajian Biologi tersebut dipelajari lagi secara lebih mendalam pada cabang ilmu
Biologi berikut.
a)
Morfologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang penampakan atau bentuk luar tubuh
makhluk hidup.
b)
Anatomi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang struktur dalam tubuh makhluk hidup.
c)
Fisiologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang fungsi alat tubuh makhluk hidup.
d)
Histologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang susunan dan fungsi jaringan tubuh
makhluk hidup.
e)
Sitologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang struktur dan fungsi sel.
f)
Genetika, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang sifat-sifat keturunan beserta
selukbeluknya.
g)
Embriologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang perkembangan zigot sampai fetus serta
faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.
h)
Teratologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang cacat perkembangan pada embrio.
i)
Patologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang penyakit dan pengaruhnya pada organisme.
j)
Endokrinologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang hormon.
k)
Ekologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk
hidup dan lingkungannya.
l)
Taksonomi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang pengelompokan makhluk hidup.
m)
Zoologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang dunia hewan.
n)
Botani, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang dunia tumbuhan.
o)
Mikrobiologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang mikroorganisme atau jasad renik.
p)
Entomologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang serangga.
q)
Ornitologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang burung.
r)
Mikologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang jamur.
s)
Bakteriologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang bakteri.
t)
Virologi, yaitu cabang Biologi tentang virus.
Biologi
merupakan ilmu murni yang mengembangkan ilmu-ilmu terapan
seperti
ilmu kedokteran, pertanian, perikanan, dan peternakan. Ilmu Biologi
terus
berkembang dan memunculkan cabang ilmu Biologi terapan, contohnya
bioteknologi.
Interaksi antarmakhluk hidup.
Interaksi antara monyet yang
disebut social
grooming ini
dipelajari dalam Biologi dan
cabangnya.
|
In English Language....
Biology comes from the Latin , bios meaning life and logos meaning knowledge . So , biology means science of life . Koran and diverse biological objects of various levels of organizational issues of life and their interaction with environmental factors .
Biology is a field of study with coverage , ranging from chemical processes in your body up to the concept of ecosystems and global climate change .
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
Objects or very extensive studies in Biology . However , in essence , the problem is studied in the field of Biology covers some basic themes , namely biology as a process of discovery , historical concepts of biology , evolution , diversity and uniformity , genetics and survival , organism and environment , biological behavior (Figure below ) , structure and function , and regulation . Biological studies are studied more in depth in the following branches of biology .
a) Morphology , Biology is a branch of the appearance or outward form of living bodies.
b ) Anatomy , Biology is a branch of the structures in the living body .
c ) Physiology , Biology is the branch of the function of organs in living things .
d ) Histology , Biology is a branch of the structure and function of the living body tissue .
e ) Cytology , which is a branch of Biology of the structure and function of cells .
f ) Genetics , Biology is a branch of the properties and their offspring selukbeluknya .
g ) Embryology , which is a branch of Biology of the development of the zygote to fetus and the factors that affect it .
h ) teratology , which is a branch of Biology of developmental defects in embryos .
i ) Pathology , the branch of biology about the disease and its effect on the organism .
j ) Endocrinology , which is a branch of Biology of the hormone .
k ) Ecology , Biology is a branch of the interrelationships between living things and their environment .
l ) Taxonomy , which is a branch of Biology of grouping living things . m ) Zoology , Biology is a branch of the animal kingdom .
n ) Botany , Biology is a branch of the plant world .
o ) Microbiology , the branch of biology of microorganisms or microorganisms .
p ) Entomology , Biology is the branch of insects .
q ) Ornithology , which is a branch of biology bird . r ) Mycology , which is a branch of Biology of fungus .
s ) Bacteriology , which is a branch of biology bacteria .
t ) Virology , which is a branch of Biology of the virus . Biology is the science that develops pure applied sciences such as medicine , agriculture , fisheries , and livestock . Biological Sciences continue to grow and bring branches of applied biology , for example biotechnology . Interaction antarmakhluk life . Interactions between monkeys This is called social grooming learned in Biology and branches.IN THE PICTURE UP.
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